EDINBURGH CASTLE

A majestic landmark perched on an extinct volcano, dominating the capital city's skyline just as it has dominated Scotland's long and colourful history, Edinburgh Castle is the best known and most visited of our historic buildings.

For 3000 years humans have sought shelter on the castle rock. In ancient times they called it Din Eidyn, ‘The Stronghold of Eidyn’. Then came the invading Angles, around AD638, and ever since then the rock has been known by its English name – Edinburgh.

In the Middle Ages Edinburgh became Scotland’s chief royal castle, enduring siege after siege during the long wars with England. By the time of King James VI’s birth here in 1566, the castle was effectively little more than a garrison fortress.

The Jacobite siege in 1745 proved to be the last. Since that time, the ancient fortress has found new roles – as national symbol of Scotland, major visitor attraction and World Heritage Site – but still with a complement of soldiers.

Edited text from the Historic Scotland
official guide (ISBN 1 903570 33 6) and web site.
Copyright © Historic Scotland 2005.

To view the panoramic images click the photos below:

Location Edinburgh city centre .
Region: Edinburgh.